Lone figure standing at edge of vast California landscape at golden hour
TREAT Humanity  ·  A national initiative  ·  est. 2024

TREAT Humanity sets out to improve
the health and wellbeing
of humanity.

By building the infrastructure, standards, and systems that allow mental health science to reach every person who needs it — starting in California.

The cost of waiting

We are spending billions reacting to crises
we could prevent.

This is not a values argument. It is a math problem. Every dollar not spent on coordinated mental health care gets spent downstream — in emergency rooms, ambulances, jails, shelters, and lost economic productivity. The question is not whether we pay. We are already paying.

$280B
Annual cost of inactionEconomic burden of untreated mental illness in the U.S. each year
57M
Americans affectedMore than cancer, diabetes, and heart disease combined
11 yrs
Average delay to first careFrom first symptom to first treatment for a mood disorder
60%
Receive no care at allOf adults with mental illness — unchanged for a decade
Overcrowded emergency department — the cost of a system without infrastructure

Emergency department, 11:47 PM. This is what the absence of infrastructure looks like.

The argument that crosses every divide

Mental health treatment is not compassion spending.
It is fiscal policy.

In today's polarized environment, mental health gets framed as a values debate. It is not. Every dollar California does not spend on coordinated care gets spent downstream — in emergency rooms, jails, shelters, and lost workforce productivity.

The question is not whether we pay. We are already paying. The question is whether we pay in ways that work.

"A society is judged not by how it responds to crises, but by how rarely it allows crises to happen."

What we are actually spending

  • Emergency departments absorbing psychiatric crises at hospital rates — the most expensive setting for the least therapeutic outcome
  • Jails at $60K–$100K per person per year that treat nothing and return illness to the street
  • Ambulances responding to behavioral health calls that trained clinical teams could handle at a fraction of the cost
  • Medicaid spending concentrated in a small identifiable population that coordinated care can stabilize within months

An argument that works for everyone

Conservatives see: reduced government spending, lower incarceration costs, stronger workforce, less dependency on public systems.

Progressives see: equity, trauma-informed care, reduced criminalization of illness, community health and dignity.

Business leaders see: workforce productivity, lower insurance costs, stronger communities.

This is not a partisan issue dressed up as bipartisan. The evidence genuinely supports all three frameworks — because good infrastructure works for everyone.

What is actually achievable

RAND's evaluation of California's Full Service Partnership found $82.9 million in government savings and a 24% reduction in overall public costs — without creating new entitlement programs, using existing funding streams.

CalAIM already provides the financing mechanism. The science is advancing. What has been missing is the institutional infrastructure to coordinate it all at scale. That is what TREAT builds.

$82.9M
In proven government savingsRAND evaluation of California's Full Service Partnership — the integrated model TREAT scales nationally
Source: RAND Corporation RR2783
24%
Reduction in total public costsAcross homelessness, incarceration, and healthcare — coordinated care, same population
Source: RAND Corporation RR2783
72 hrs
The critical intervention windowFollow-up within 72 hours of a crisis contact dramatically reduces repeat emergencies. Most systems don't do it.
Source: LA County ACR Framework
What TREAT Humanity builds

Six pillars. One coordinated system.

Each pillar addresses a specific, documented failure in the current system. Together they form the architecture of a mental health infrastructure that can actually deliver on its promises — to patients, practitioners, policymakers, and the public.

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01 · Crisis Care
A Crisis Care Ladder
Someone to call. Someone to respond. Somewhere to go.
Mobile crisis teams, clinical diversion from 911, and guaranteed 72-hour follow-up. Expanding crisis stabilization units and psychiatric urgent care statewide — reducing ambulance use, ED visits, police involvement, and jail bookings simultaneously. The infrastructure exists in pieces. TREAT connects them.
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02 · High-Need Patients
Intensive Care for the 5%
A small group drives most of the public cost
A unified high-risk registry with assigned multidisciplinary teams. A small percentage of individuals generate a disproportionate share of all public costs across jail, ED, shelter, and EMS. Integrated teams — mental health, substance use, housing, medical — interrupt the cycle within months, not years.
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03 · Existing Funding
Use What Already Exists
Most counties aren't using what California already authorized
CalAIM provides the financing engine. TREAT provides the coordination. Enhanced Care Management and Community Supports — housing navigation, recuperative care, tenancy supports — are already funded under Medi-Cal. TREAT coordinates deployment across all 58 counties, closing the gap between authorization and implementation.
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04 · Workforce
Build the Provider Pipeline
California cannot treat what it cannot staff
A statewide credentialing and training infrastructure for the next generation of mental health practitioners. Rural communities, underserved regions, and emerging therapy modalities all face severe shortages. Building the pipeline now means care is available where and when Californians need it — not only in well-resourced zip codes.
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05 · Housing as Healthcare
Stability Is a Medical Intervention
Discharge to the street is a readmission guarantee
Recuperative care, coordinated discharge, and tenancy support reduce readmissions within 12 months. Housing stability is not adjacent to healthcare — it determines whether every other intervention holds or collapses the moment someone leaves the hospital.
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06 · Accountability
Measure Everything. Publicly.
Public trust is rebuilt through visible results
Monthly public dashboards on ED visits, jail bookings, crisis diversion rates, housing outcomes, and cost per high-need individual. Californians have watched billions disappear into mental health systems without visible results. Accountability is how a public institution earns the right to continue.
Human stories

Behind every statistic
is a family that deserved better.

All stories
Clinician · Los Angeles County
"My patients don't lack will. They lack access to systems that could actually help them. We've known what works for decades. The infrastructure to deliver it — that's what's missing."
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner · LA County Department of Mental Health
First responder · San Francisco
"We're not equipped to be the mental health system. But that's what we've become. Every call is one the system failed to prevent."
Senior Emergency Responder · San Francisco
Mother · Central Valley
"There was no one to call. The nearest psychiatrist had a six-month wait. My son ended up in the ER three times before anyone treated the actual problem."
Parent · Fresno County
The full scope of the crisis

This is bigger than
what you see on the street.

Homelessness is the most visible consequence of California's mental health infrastructure failure — but far from the only one. The same broken system touches every community, every income level, and every corner of the state.

🏫

Schools

One in five California students has a diagnosable mental health condition. Most receive no school-based support. Early intervention during childhood produces the highest return of any investment in the system.

🏢

Workplaces

Mental illness is the leading cause of disability in working-age adults. Lost productivity, absenteeism, and early workforce exit cost California's economy hundreds of billions annually.

👨‍👩‍👧

Families

Untreated parental mental illness is one of the strongest predictors of child poverty and intergenerational trauma. Systems that reach parents reach the next generation simultaneously.

🌾

Rural California

Inland communities and agricultural regions face provider shortages that make care effectively inaccessible. The rural crisis is invisible to urban policymakers — and severe.

California — the proof of concept

California is where
we start. Here is why.

California has the largest mental health budget, the most advanced Medicaid infrastructure, the CIRM precedent, and the most visible crisis in the nation. It is the right proving ground — and what works here can scale nationally.

Los Angeles
75,000+
Individuals experiencing homelessness on a given night. LA County spends over $1 billion annually on homeless services. Without integrated mental health infrastructure, the cycle continues regardless of spending.
San Francisco
$672M
Annual behavioral health budget — among the highest per capita in the country. Yet open drug use, psychiatric crises on city streets, and overloaded emergency departments persist. Spending without infrastructure produces visible failure at high cost.
Inland California
60%
Of rural Californians with mental illness who receive no care — often because there is no provider within driving distance. The crisis is not only urban. Inland communities face severe workforce shortages with no infrastructure to address them.

California has done this before. As a founding member of the Independent Citizens Oversight Committee of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, TREAT's founder helped govern an $8.5 billion public institution that became the largest stem cell research agency in the world. We know how to build institutions that last.

Read the full California strategy  →
When we focus, we deliver

America has solved
hard problems before.
This is one of them.

We built the interstate highway system. We put humans on the moon. We mapped the human genome. We created the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine — a citizen-driven institution that became the largest public funder of stem cell research in the world.

When this country focuses on a hard problem with the right institutional design and sustained commitment, it delivers. Mental health infrastructure is not more complex than any of those challenges. It has simply never received the same focused investment.

TREAT Humanity is the beginning of that focus — the early architecture of a public institution built to last, built to measure, and built to work for every person who needs care.

LA freeway — the infrastructure America built. Mental health deserves the same investment.

America built the highways. We can build mental health infrastructure.

Jeannie Fontana, MD, PhD
Jeannie Fontana, MD, PhD
Founder and CEO, TREAT Humanity
About the founder

Jeannie Fontana, MD, PhD, watched her mother fight and die from ALS. That loss became a compass. Everything that followed traces back to that moment and the conviction it forged: four decades of building the research institutions, governing structures, and public systems that allow science to reach people who need it.

She served on the Board of Trustees of the ALS Association and Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, and as Vice President of the Board of the American College of Regenerative Medicine. As a founding member of the Independent Citizens Oversight Committee of the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, she helped construct the public infrastructure for regenerative medicine in America, governing an $8.5 billion institution that became the largest stem cell research agency in the world.

Her career is not a collection of roles. It is a coherent project: repeated movement toward infrastructure-level influence in medicine, science, policy, and public health.

She founded TREAT Humanity to bring that same discipline to mental health and wellbeing, for the generation of people who cannot wait another decade for the systems to catch up to the science.

Get involved

This is an early moment. What happens next depends on who steps forward.

Building infrastructure of this scale requires more than funding. It requires researchers, clinicians, policy advocates, and communicators who believe the moment is now. There are many ways to be part of this work.

For those ready to invest: the first meaningful philanthropic commitments are the ones that determine whether this gets built. Early donors are not supporters — they are founders.

Ways to participate
Research partnership

Academic and clinical collaboration

Policy engagement

Working with legislators and regulators

Clinical network

Practitioners committed to this work

Coalition building

Organizational and community allies

Begin a conversation
Philanthropic support
Community listening tours

One region, story collection, narrative research

$10K
Coalition & policy convening

Statewide stakeholder alignment

$25K
Voter research & feasibility polling

Professional focus groups and statewide baseline poll

$100K
Full preparation phase — one quarter

Statewide listening, coalition, and digital engagement

$250K
Founding donor

Shapes the institution from its very first days

$1M+
Aerial view of California valley at golden hour — the vision

Mental health treatment is not only humane policy.
It is fiscal policy. And it is long overdue.

TREAT Humanity · treathumanity.org